Security plays a vital role
in safety practices within events. It is risky to ignore it with the high
terror threat alert level that has been sanctioned globally.
There are various things that
need to be considered to improve security in all events. This article will
point out these important security practices.
Capacity
In planning for the event, it
is important to consider the capacity of people that an event can accommodate.
This will help in determining the number of security agents that will be
needed. Safety practice calls for a minimum ratio of one security steward per
50 of the anticipated attendance.
It also gives information of
the limit admittance any event can manage.
Capacity is accounted for in
more ways than just the holding capacity. The flow of people in and out of the
event area is also considered. They should pass through designated points in
queues. This ensures there is order in exit and entry. It minimizes the risk of
theft, stampedes and security breaches. The use of metal detectors, bag and
body searching may significantly reduce the security threats.
In the case of emergencies,
there should also be a planned evacuation point for the crowd. This point has
to be patrolled with the security personnel at all times for monitoring and
order.
Identification
For security to be achieved,
it is imperative that the identity of all those attending the event be known. A
database of sorts can be kept accessible to all security agents to monitor the
crowd within the event. This will also assist in access clearance at private
areas within the event. Take for example, only kitchen staff would gain access
to the kitchen.
The use of uniforms and
identification tags to distinguish different sections of the staff is also
important. The security personnel should be clearly identified by what uniform
the wear. This will indicate their authority.
CCTV cameras should also be
used at sensitive points for monitoring of movement and to prevent breaching in
security.
Communication
There cannot be a functional
security team without communication between themselves.
A good communications system
helps to achieve a higher sense of security. Radio phones of private clear
frequencies can be used with the security agents for better flow of
information. The established network helps in better management and decision
making.
Risk Management
The issue of risk management
helps to ensure one prime goal: nothing unexpected happens.
The security team and
staff must be within the premises before the event begins. All stationed at
their points of service. This will serve to ensure they carry out their mandate
without disorder.
Substances like narcotics and
alcohol must be controlled depending on the variety of the crowd. Large
gatherings of high spirited fans may call for trouble if they get intoxicated,
as has been evident before during riots. The use of security dogs to detect
these substances is highly recommended.
All potential objects that
can be used as weapons must be monitored and used by only qualified personnel.
It is safe to alert and
involve the police in the event. Remember that they are the legal security
personnel and can deal with issues that the private security team may not
handle.
The access to various points like
hoardings, roofs, pylons and other structures, where people can climb, have to
be barred with stout barriers or close-boarded enclosures.
Finally, for the security of
protected structures, anti-vandal devices like glass barriers should be fitted
2.4 meters from their bases.
The fifty to one ratio seems like a safe ratio. I also like what you said about distinguishing security from attendees. There should be a distinction and I think it will help cut down on problems. People need to know who security is. http://www.calgarysecurityservicesltd.ca/security_services.html
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